ERBIL, Kurdistan Region (Kurdistan 24) – Rome plans to reduce its
military presence in Iraq following Baghdad’s announcement of its “final
victory” over the Islamic State (IS), said Italian Defense Minister
Roberta Pinotti on Sunday.
“I can say with satisfaction that one of the goals has been achieved —
IS (Da’esh) was defeated in Syria and Iraq — the country where we had a
strong military presence, with about 1,500 servicemen. We intend to
scale down our presence by half, reducing the contingent helping to
protect the Mosul dam,” Pinotti told La Republica newspaper.
Italy is a member of the US-led coalition against IS. Their troops
have been training Kurdish Peshmerga and Iraqi forces in the fight
against the jihadist group over the past few years.
Italy also plans to decrease its military presence in Afghanistan,
withdrawing 900 servicemen, and has already informed its international
allies and the Afghan government, Pinoti said.
Rome assigned troops to guard the Italian company renovating the
strategic Mosul Dam in northern Iraq which remained at risk of collapse
as Iraqi and Kurdish officials raised alarm bells after the catastrophic
fall of Iraq’s second largest city.
While announcing the withdrawal of troops from Iraq and Afghanistan,
the Italian official mentioned the start of a new military mission in
Niger.
“Our principle is that the armed forces must deal with threats
related to the country. I believe that it would be important to review
the missions in order to prevent a direct effect in the zone, which we
call the ‘extended Mediterranean.’ The operation in Niger is the fruit of such a strategy,” Pinotti added.
She stated that with the support of the EU and the UN, Special Forces
were being formed with the help of five African countries in the Sahel.
“This territory has a fundamental importance for us, both in terms of
the fight against terrorism and fight against the criminal network that
controls illegal migration,” according to the Italian official.